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Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland, which is a walnut-sized gland located below the bladder in men. The prostate gland produces seminal fluid, which nourishes and transports sperm. Prostatitis can be caused by bacterial infections, such as Escherichia coli or Chlamydia trachomatis, or by non-bacterial infections, such as viruses or fungi. It can also be caused by other factors, such as urinary tract obstruction, urinary tract stones, or long-term use of certain medications.

The symptoms of prostatitis can vary depending on the cause and severity of the infection. Common symptoms include pain or burning sensation during urination, frequent urination, difficulty starting urination, weak urine flow, cloudy or bloody urine, and fever. In some cases, prostatitis may be asymptomatic, meaning it does not cause any symptoms.

Prostatitis can be diagnosed through a physical examination, urine test, and imaging tests, such as ultrasound or MRI. Treatment options depend on the cause and severity of the infection. Bacterial prostatitis may be treated with antibiotics, while non-bacterial prostatitis may be treated with antiviral medications or antifungal medications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove urinary tract stones or to relieve urinary tract obstruction.

Prostatitis is a common condition that can affect men of all ages. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of prostatitis, as prompt treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.