predikaaliseen

Predikaaliseen is a Finnish word that translates to "predicative" in English. In grammar, the predicative is a part of a sentence that expresses a quality, state, or identity of the subject. It typically follows a linking verb, such as "olla" (to be) in Finnish. For example, in the sentence "Hän on opettaja" (He is a teacher), "opettaja" is the predicative, describing what the subject "hän" is. Similarly, in "Talo on suuri" (The house is big), "suuri" functions as the predicative, stating a characteristic of the subject "talo".

The predicative can be a noun, adjective, pronoun, or even a phrase. It agrees in case with the subject, especially when the subject is in the nominative case. This agreement is a key feature of Finnish grammar and distinguishes it from languages where the predicative might not change form. Understanding the concept of the predicative is crucial for comprehending sentence structure and meaning in Finnish. It helps to identify the core assertion being made about the subject of the sentence.