prebiotikumokkal
Prebiotikumokkal are non-digestible compounds found in certain foods that selectively stimulate the growth and/or activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut, thus improving host health. They are essentially food for probiotics. Unlike probiotics, which are live microorganisms, prebiotics are carbohydrates that pass through the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract undigested and stimulate the colon. Common sources of prebiotics include foods rich in dietary fiber such as onions, garlic, leeks, asparagus, bananas, and whole grains. The fermentation of these compounds by gut bacteria produces short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate, which are believed to have various health benefits including anti-inflammatory effects and improved gut barrier function. The concept of prebiotics was first introduced by Marcel Roberfroid in 1995. Research into prebiotics and their impact on the gut microbiome and overall health is ongoing, with a growing understanding of their potential roles in digestive health, immune function, and even mood regulation. Their effectiveness can vary depending on the type of prebiotic and the individual's gut microbial composition.