polariseringkanaler
Polariseringskanaler, often referred to as polarization channels, are a fundamental concept in the study of communication systems, particularly in wireless and optical communications. They describe how the polarization state of an electromagnetic wave can change as it propagates through a medium or encounters obstacles. In essence, a polarization channel accounts for the depolarization that occurs, meaning that a signal that starts with a specific polarization might arrive at the receiver with a different, or even a mixed, polarization.
This phenomenon is crucial for understanding signal fidelity and designing robust communication systems. Factors such as
In wireless communication, for example, multipath propagation can cause signals to arrive at the receiver via