podélný

Podélné is a Czech adjective meaning longitudinal or lengthwise. It describes something that extends in the direction of its greatest length. This term is frequently used in various contexts within the Czech language.

In engineering and construction, podélné refers to the orientation of components or forces along the longest dimension. For instance, podélné vibrace are vibrations that occur along the length of an object, contrasting with příčné (transverse) vibrations. Similarly, podélné řezy describe cuts made along the length of a material.

In geography and geology, the term can denote geographical features or geological formations that run parallel to each other or along a specific axis. For example, a podélný hřeben might refer to a mountain range extending for a considerable distance.

In anatomy, podélné svaly are muscles that run lengthwise along a body part, contributing to movement and support.

The word derives from the Czech noun "délka," meaning length. Understanding the distinction between "podélné" and "příčné" is crucial for accurate technical and descriptive communication in Czech.