phosphatidylcholinederived
Phosphatidylcholine is a phospholipid found in all cell membranes. It is composed of a choline head group, a phosphate group, and two fatty acid chains. Phosphatidylcholine plays a crucial role in maintaining cell membrane structure and integrity. It also acts as a precursor for several important molecules, including acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, and betaine, an osmoprotectant. Dietary sources of phosphatidylcholine include egg yolks, soy, and organ meats. In the body, it is synthesized from choline and diacylglycerol. Phosphatidylcholine is involved in lipid transport and metabolism, and it plays a role in the absorption and transport of fats. Certain medical conditions, such as liver disease, may be associated with altered phosphatidylcholine levels. It is also studied for its potential therapeutic applications, although more research is needed.