perpetua

Perpetua is a feminine given name of Latin origin, derived from the adjective perpetuus, meaning perpetual or everlasting. In Latin and in historical usage, perpetua is the feminine form of perpetuus and appears in ecclesiastical and literary contexts as a name and descriptor.

Saint Perpetua is one of the early Christian martyrs associated with Carthage in the early 3rd century. She is commemorated in the martyrs’ passion known as The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity, a narrative likely written in the early decades of the 3rd century. The text recounts her imprisonment and martyrdom during the Diocletianic Persecution, highlighting themes of faith, endurance, and spiritual visions. Perpetua and Felicity are remembered together in Christian tradition, and their feast day is celebrated on March 7 in the Western liturgical calendar.

Beyond its religious significance, perpetua functions as a given name in various cultures, particularly among Catholic communities and in regions influenced by Latin naming traditions. It is used alone or in combination with other saints’ names and has been adopted in modern times by families seeking a classical or venerative name.

In broader usage, perpetua appears in Latin-language sources as an adjective meaning enduring or eternal, reflecting its etymology and semantic lineage. The name’s historical associations with steadfast faith and early Christian history contribute to its continued presence in onomastic contexts.