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Pero is a term with several distinct uses in different languages. It functions as a common conjunction or name in various linguistic and cultural contexts, and its meaning depends on the language in which it appears.

In Spanish, pero means "but" and is a basic coordinating conjunction used to introduce a contrast or exception between clauses. It is a frequent element of everyday speech and writing and has long been part of the standard Spanish lexicon.

In Filipino languages such as Tagalog, pero is likewise used to mean "but," reflecting Spanish influence on Philippine vocabulary. As a loanword, it occupies the same grammatical role as in Spanish and appears widely in Filipino speech and text.

As a given name, Pero is common in several South Slavic cultures, particularly in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. It is a masculine name and often serves as a shortened form of Petar or a standalone given name in its own right.

A note on diacritics: in Italian, the word meaning "however" is però, written with an accent. In ASCII texts where diacritics are omitted, ĉi tamen may appear as "pero," but that is not the standard Italian spelling.

Overall, pero demonstrates how a single word can have different but related roles across languages: as a conjunction in Spanish and related languages, as a personal name in Slavic contexts, and as a representation of a diacritic-based word in Italian.