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Particularity refers to the quality of being specific, distinct, or unique. It is often used to describe something that is not general or universal, but rather applies to a particular case or individual. In philosophy, particularity is a key concept in metaphysics, where it is used to distinguish between universal properties (like being red or being a dog) and particular things (like this specific red dog). Particularity is also relevant in logic, where it is used to describe the relationship between particular statements (like "Socrates is wise") and universal statements (like "All men are mortal"). In everyday language, particularity is often used to emphasize the uniqueness or specificity of something, such as when describing a particular person, place, or event.