parafraasia

Parafraasia is a literary and rhetorical device that involves restating a text or passage in different words, often to achieve greater clarity or to simplify complex ideas. The term originates from the Greek phrase "paraphrasein," meaning "to express in other words." It is distinct from direct quotation, which reproduces the original wording exactly, and from summarization, which condenses the main points of a text.

The purpose of paraphrasing can vary. It is frequently used in academic writing to incorporate source material into one's own work without direct quotation, demonstrating understanding and avoiding plagiarism. In everyday communication, paraphrasing can help to ensure comprehension, such as when repeating back instructions or clarifying a statement made by another person. It allows for the adaptation of language to suit a different audience or context.

Effective paraphrasing requires a thorough understanding of the original text. The paraphrased version should accurately convey the original meaning while using entirely different sentence structures and vocabulary. Simply rearranging a few words or changing synonyms is not sufficient and may still be considered plagiarism. The goal is to rephrase the ideas in one's own voice and style.

When paraphrasing, it is crucial to cite the original source. This acknowledges the origin of the ideas and gives credit to the original author, even when the wording is changed. Proper citation is a fundamental aspect of academic integrity and responsible use of source material.