ovális

Ovális is a Hungarian term that refers to a shape that is elongated and rounded, resembling an egg or ellipse. In everyday language it describes any closed, rounded form that is not circular, such as a running track, a plate, or a window outline. The word functions as both a noun and an adjective, and its exact meaning can vary with context.

In mathematics, an oval is typically understood as a simple closed convex curve. An ellipse is a precise subtype of oval defined as the set of points for which the sum of distances to two fixed points (the foci) is constant. Therefore, every ellipse is an oval, but not every oval is an ellipse. Other curves can also be described as ovals in common usage, even if they do not satisfy strict mathematical definitions.

Etymology: the term comes from Latin ovalis meaning egg-shaped. In Hungarian usage, ovális is common in geometry, design, and everyday description. Phrases such as ovális futópálya (oval running track) or ovális iroda (Oval Office) illustrate its flexible use.

See also: ellipse, egg shape, convex curve, track.