ováricas

Ováricas, also known as ovaries, are female reproductive organs that play a crucial role in the production of eggs and the secretion of hormones. Located in the lower abdomen, one on each side of the uterus, ovaries are oval-shaped and about the size of an almond. They are responsible for the development of eggs, which are released during ovulation, and the production of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle and support pregnancy.

The ovaries undergo significant changes throughout a woman's life. During puberty, they begin to produce eggs and hormones, leading to the onset of menstruation. Throughout a woman's reproductive years, the ovaries release one egg per menstrual cycle, which can be fertilized by sperm to initiate pregnancy. After menopause, the ovaries gradually stop producing eggs and hormones, marking the end of a woman's reproductive capacity.

Ováricas are also involved in the production of certain types of cancer, known as ovarian cancer. This type of cancer can develop from the cells that line the ovaries or from the fallopian tubes. Regular screening and early detection are essential for effective treatment and improved outcomes.