omologi
Omologi, or homology, is a concept in biology describing similarity due to shared ancestry. When features of two or more organisms resemble each other because they were inherited from a common ancestor, they are considered homologous. This contrasts with analogy, where similarities arise from convergent evolution rather than descent. The term was introduced in the 19th century by biologist Richard Owen and has since become central to anatomy, embryology, and comparative genomics.
Structural or morphological homology refers to bones, organs, or structures with a common evolutionary origin, even
In modern biology, homologous relationships are identified through phylogenetic analysis, comparative genomics, and studies of gene