oksürooksühendid

Oksürooksühendid, also known as peroxides, are a class of organic compounds that contain an oxygen-oxygen single bond (O-O). This bond is highly reactive and makes peroxides useful in various applications, including as bleaching agents, disinfectants, and propellants. The most common peroxides are hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and organic peroxides, which are derivatives of hydrogen peroxide where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic groups.

Peroxides are typically prepared by the oxidation of organic compounds using peracids or by the reaction of hydrogen peroxide with organic compounds. They can also be synthesized by the autoxidation of organic compounds in the presence of air or oxygen.

The reactivity of peroxides is due to the weak O-O bond, which can easily break to form two radical species. This makes peroxides useful in polymerization reactions, where they initiate the formation of polymers. However, the same reactivity also makes peroxides potentially hazardous, as they can decompose explosively under certain conditions.

In summary, oksürooksühendid are a class of organic compounds that contain an oxygen-oxygen single bond. They are highly reactive and useful in various applications, but their potential for explosive decomposition also makes them hazardous.