ocotillo

Ocotillo, scientifically known as Fouquieria splendens, is a shrub native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is characterized by its distinctive whip-like stems that can grow up to 30 feet tall. These stems are covered in sharp spines and remain leafless for most of the year, resembling a bundle of thorny sticks.

However, after significant rainfall, small, oval leaves emerge along the stems. These leaves are ephemeral and are shed during dry periods to conserve water. The plant produces bright red, tubular flowers that bloom in clusters at the tips of the stems, typically in the spring and early summer. These flowers are a valuable nectar source for hummingbirds and other pollinators.

Ocotillo is well-adapted to arid conditions, storing water in its succulent stems. It can be found in a variety of desert habitats, including rocky slopes, washes, and open plains. The plant plays an important role in its ecosystem, providing shelter and food for various desert wildlife. Indigenous peoples have historically used ocotillo for medicinal purposes and as a building material. Its unique appearance and vibrant flowers make it a recognizable and admired feature of the desert landscape.