névmás

Névmás, also known as a pronoun, is a word used in language to replace a noun or noun phrase in a sentence, streamlining communication and avoiding repetition. Pronouns serve to refer to specific persons, objects, animals, or abstract concepts that have been previously identified or are understood from the context.

In Hungarian, névmás covers a wide range of pronouns, including personal, possessive, demonstrative, reflexive, interrogative, relative, and indefinite pronouns. Personal pronouns in Hungarian include "én" (I), "te" (you), "ő" (he/she/it), "mi" (we), "ti" (you plural), and "ők" (they). Possessive pronouns denote ownership, such as "az én" (my), "a te" (your), and "az ő" (his/her/its).

Demonstrative pronouns point to specific entities, for example, "ez" (this), "az" (that). Reflexive pronouns, like "magam" (myself), indicate that the subject and object are the same. Interrogative pronouns introduce questions and include "ki" (who), "mi" (what), "melyik" (which). Relative pronouns connect clauses, such as "aki" (who/that), "amely" (which), while indefinite pronouns refer to nonspecific entities, like "valaki" (someone), "valami" (something).

Névmás plays a vital role in Hungarian syntax and grammar, facilitating coherent and concise expression. Proper use of pronouns ensures clarity and grammatical correctness in both spoken and written language.