nélkülire

Nélkülire is a Hungarian grammatical suffix that indicates the absence or lack of something. It is attached to nouns to form adverbial phrases or adjectival modifiers, signifying "without" or "lacking." The suffix typically appears as "-nélkül" in its most common form, though variations can occur based on vowel harmony and certain grammatical contexts.

When used adverbially, nélkülire modifies verbs, describing an action performed in the absence of a particular object or quality. For example, " pénz nélkül" translates to "without money." This construction highlights the condition under which an action takes place or is perceived.

As an adjectival modifier, nélkülire describes a noun by stating what it is missing. For instance, " pénz nélküli ember" would mean "a person without money." This usage provides descriptive information about the subject's state of lacking something essential or specified.

The concept of "nélkülire" is fundamental to expressing negation or deficiency in Hungarian. Its proper application depends on understanding the noun it modifies and the desired grammatical function within a sentence. Mastering this suffix is crucial for fluent and accurate communication in Hungarian, particularly when conveying concepts of absence, deprivation, or incompleteness.