nukleinske
Nukleinske kiseline, also known as nucleic acids, are essential biomolecules that play a crucial role in the storage, transmission, and expression of genetic information. They are composed of long chains of nucleotides, each consisting of a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. There are two primary types of nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
DNA serves as the genetic blueprint of an organism, containing the instructions necessary for the development,
RNA, on the other hand, is typically single-stranded and plays various roles in protein synthesis and gene
Nucleic acids are fundamental to the functioning of all living organisms and are involved in numerous biological