nosokomiaalisissa

Nosokomiaalisissa refers to infections acquired in a healthcare setting, such as a hospital, clinic, or long-term care facility. These infections are also commonly known as healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). They can affect patients, healthcare workers, and visitors. The term itself is Finnish and directly translates to "in hospitals" or "hospital-related."

HAIs can be caused by a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Common types of HAIs include urinary tract infections, pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and surgical site infections. Factors that increase the risk of developing HAIs include weakened immune systems, prolonged hospital stays, invasive medical procedures like catheterization or surgery, and exposure to antibiotic-resistant organisms.

Preventing nosokomiaalisissa infections is a critical aspect of patient safety in healthcare. Key strategies include rigorous hand hygiene practices among healthcare personnel, proper sterilization and disinfection of medical equipment, maintaining a clean healthcare environment, and judicious use of antibiotics to prevent the development of resistance. Surveillance systems are in place in many healthcare facilities to track the incidence of HAIs and identify areas for improvement in infection control protocols. The burden of HAIs is significant, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs.