nonkódoló
Nonkódoló is a term used in genetics to refer to DNA sequences that do not code for proteins. Historically, these regions were often referred to as "junk DNA," implying they had no function. However, modern research has revealed that many non-coding regions play crucial roles in regulating gene expression, controlling DNA replication, and maintaining chromosome structure.
These regulatory elements can include promoters, enhancers, silencers, and insulators, which determine when, where, and how
Other non-coding regions include repetitive sequences, which can be involved in chromosome stability and evolution, and