ninaneelupolüübid

Ninaneelupolüübid, also known as adenoids, are lymphoid tissues located in the nasopharynx, the upper part of the throat behind the nose. They are part of the immune system and are typically largest in children, often shrinking by adulthood. Enlarged adenoids can cause breathing difficulties, snoring, and recurrent ear infections.

The exact cause of adenoid enlargement is not fully understood, but it is often associated with repeated infections. Symptoms can vary depending on the size of the adenoids and the individual's age. In children, they may lead to a persistent stuffy nose, mouth breathing, and changes in voice quality. Sleep disturbances, such as obstructive sleep apnea, can also occur.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination, sometimes with the aid of a small mirror or a flexible camera. Imaging studies like X-rays can also be used. Treatment options depend on the severity of the symptoms. In mild cases, observation may be sufficient. For more significant issues, medications to reduce inflammation or surgical removal, known as adenoidectomy, may be recommended. Adenoidectomy is a common procedure performed to alleviate the problems caused by enlarged adenoids.