nezbytný

Nezbytné is a Czech adjective meaning necessary, indispensable, or essential. It is used to describe things that cannot be omitted or are required in a given situation, such as measures, conditions, knowledge, or information. In everyday and formal language it often appears in phrases like nezbytné minimum, nezbytné podmínky, nezbytné kroky, nezbytné informace. The term carries a stronger sense of obligation than more everyday synonyms and is common in policy, legal texts, journalism, and academic writing.

Grammatically, nezbytné is an inflected form of the adjective nezbytný. Like other Czech adjectives, it changes form to agree with the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes. The basic meanings align with necessity or indispensability, and the nuance can vary from practical requirement to fundamental importance, depending on context.

Usage notes and nuance: nezbytné often implies a non-negotiable or highly important requirement, whereas synonyms like nutný or důležitý may be slightly broader or less formal. The noun form nezbytnost denotes the concept of necessity or indispensability.

Etymology and history: the word is formed with a prefix ne- attached to a base meaning related to necessity or sufficiency, with attestations in Czech from the modern period. It is now a standard term in formal Czech.

See also: nezbytnost, nutný, důležitý, nezbytný.