neotropics

The Neotropics is a geographical region that encompasses the tropical and subtropical areas of the Americas, including Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. This region is characterized by its diverse ecosystems, rich biodiversity, and significant cultural and historical importance. The Neotropics is home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the region. The Amazon rainforest, the world's largest and most biodiverse tropical rainforest, is a prominent feature of the Neotropics, covering much of northern South America. Other notable ecosystems include the Atlantic Forest, the Chocó biome, and the Mesoamerican biological corridor. The region is also known for its cultural diversity, with indigenous communities such as the Maya, Aztec, and Inca having made significant contributions to human history. The Neotropics faces numerous environmental challenges, including deforestation, habitat loss, and climate change, which threaten its biodiversity and the livelihoods of its inhabitants. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect the unique ecosystems and species of the Neotropics.