neonatality

Neonatality refers to the state or condition of being a newborn. It specifically pertains to the period immediately following birth, typically the first 28 days of life for a human infant. This phase is characterized by rapid physiological adaptation as the infant transitions from the intrauterine environment to extrauterine life. Key processes include the establishment of breathing, thermoregulation, feeding, and the development of the immune system. Medical care during the neonatal period focuses on monitoring these adaptations, identifying and managing any potential complications, and ensuring the infant's healthy growth and development. Conditions that may arise during this time are often referred to as neonatal disorders. The study and practice related to the health and care of newborns is known as neonatology.