nayake

Nayake is a term used in Sri Lanka to refer to a member of the Sinhalese aristocracy, particularly those who held significant political and military positions. The term is derived from the Sanskrit word "nayaka," which means "leader" or "chief." Nayakes were often appointed by the king to govern provinces or districts, and they held considerable power and influence. They were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and defending their territories. The system of nayakage was established during the medieval period and played a crucial role in the governance of the island until the colonial era. Nayakes were typically chosen from the Sinhalese elite and were expected to uphold the traditions and values of their community. The nayakage system was eventually replaced by a more centralized system of governance during the British colonial period.