nadzieja

Nadzieja is a Polish noun meaning hope, the feeling of expectation and desire that a desired outcome will occur despite uncertainty. It can refer to a general attitude toward the future as well as to a more specific belief that circumstances will improve. In everyday language, the term appears in personal expression, media, and discourse about resilience.

The word derives from the Proto-Slavic root naděja, with cognates in other Slavic languages such as Russian nadezhda and Czech naděje, all denoting hope. The Polish form reflects regular phonological development within Polish.

In culture and thought, nadzieja is a central concept in psychology, philosophy, and theology as a positive motivator. In Catholic theology, it is one of the theological virtues, together with faith and charity. Common expressions include mieć nadzieję (to have hope) and nadzieja umiera ostatnia (hope dies last), used to encourage perseverance.

Nadzieja is also used as a feminine given name in Poland and among Polish-speaking communities. It may appear in literary and cultural contexts as a symbol or title reflecting optimism or resilience.