módnevek

Módnevek is a term used in Hungarian linguistics to describe a specific type of verb formation. It refers to verbs that are created by adding a prefix to an existing noun or adjective. These prefixes often modify the meaning of the base word, changing it into an action or a state of being. The process is a productive way to create new verbs in Hungarian.

Common prefixes used in módnevek formation include *meg-*, *ki-*, *be-*, *el-*, and *át-*. For example, *meg-* can indicate completion of an action, while *ki-* often signifies movement outwards. The choice of prefix depends on the semantic nuances intended for the new verb. The resulting verb then conjugates like any other Hungarian verb, taking on tense, person, and number markings.

Understanding módnevek is crucial for comprehending the flexibility and richness of the Hungarian verb system. It allows for the precise expression of complex ideas and actions through the derivation of new lexical items. This method of word formation contributes significantly to the language's expressive power and adaptability.