méhnyakkal

Méhnyakkal is a Hungarian term that translates to "neck of the uterus" or "cervix" in English. It refers to the lower, narrow part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. The cervix plays a crucial role in reproduction and overall female reproductive health.

During pregnancy, the cervix remains closed and firm to support the growing fetus and prevent premature birth. It forms a barrier between the uterine cavity and the outside environment, protecting the pregnancy from infection. As labor approaches, hormonal changes cause the cervix to soften, shorten, and dilate, or open, to allow the baby to pass through.

The cervix is also a site of significant medical interest. Routine gynecological check-ups often include a Pap smear, a screening test for cervical cancer. This test involves collecting cells from the surface of the cervix to examine for any abnormal changes. Early detection of precancerous or cancerous cells through Pap smears significantly improves treatment outcomes.

Conditions affecting the cervix include cervicitis, which is inflammation of the cervix, and cervical polyps, which are small, noncancerous growths. Infections, such as those caused by certain sexually transmitted infections, can also affect the cervix. Understanding the anatomy and function of the méhnyakkal is essential for maintaining women's health.