munten

Munten, the Dutch term for coins, are metal discs issued by a government authority and used as legal tender. They serve as a medium of exchange and a store of value, usually alongside banknotes. Coins are minted in defined denominations and typically made from base metals such as copper, nickel, or zinc; some coins are bi-metallic or clad, and a few use precious metals. Modern coins display the denomination, the issuing country or mint mark, a portrait or symbol, a year, and sometimes security features or inscriptions. The edge may be smooth, reeded, or decorated.

History: Coinage began in the ancient world when rulers guaranteed weight and metal content to enable trade. Mints produced coins with standardized designs and weights, fostering broader commerce. In many countries, coin use continues for small transactions, even as digital payments grow.

In Europe, euro coins are issued by member states; they share a common reverse design and carry a national obverse side. Coins also play a role in collecting and investment through commemorative and bullion issues.

Legal tender status is limited to defined sums in each jurisdiction, but coins are widely accepted within their issuing area. Munten embody monetary policy, national identity, and everyday economy, while also attracting interest from collectors and investors in the field of numismatics.