mmunmodulátorlar

Immunomodulators are substances that can alter or regulate the activity of the immune system. They can either stimulate an underactive immune response or suppress an overactive one. This broad category includes a diverse range of agents, from naturally occurring biological molecules to synthetically produced drugs.

The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, as well as abnormal cells like cancer cells. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various health problems, including autoimmune diseases where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues, or immunodeficiency disorders where the immune system is too weak to fight off infections.

Immunomodulators are used in medicine to manage a wide array of conditions. For instance, they can be employed to treat autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or multiple sclerosis by dampening the excessive immune response. Conversely, in cases of weakened immunity, certain immunomodulators might be used to boost the body's ability to fight off infections or disease. Research into new and more targeted immunomodulatory agents is ongoing, aiming to improve therapeutic outcomes and reduce side effects. Their development and application represent a significant area of biomedical research and clinical practice.