mid1950s1970
The period spanning the mid-1950s to 1970 covers roughly 1955 through 1970, a time of rapid social, economic, and political change set against the backdrop of the Cold War. After World War II, many nations pursued reconstruction and modernization, while the global order was shaped by rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. The era also marked a wave of decolonization, with numerous countries in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East gaining independence and forging new political identities.
Economic and technological trends defined daily life for many societies. Western economies experienced sustained growth, rising
Social and cultural shifts accompanied economic change. The Civil Rights Movement in the United States and
Global and regional developments varied by region. Decolonization produced new states and redefining national identities, while