microquotations

Microquotations are brief quotations, typically ranging from a few words to a short clause, embedded within a larger text to illustrate a point, identify terminology, or reference a source without reproducing longer passages. They differ from block quotes and from paraphrase by preserving a specific wording or fragment of a source.

Uses include academic writing, journalism, qualitative research, and discourse analysis, where a precise expression or term is needed without interrupting narrative flow. They can function as data units in content analysis, as stylistic evidence of how a source speaks, or as a pointer to relevant evidence. When including a microquote, ensure fidelity to the original meaning and context and attribute the source clearly.

Formatting and editing practices: place the quotation within standard quotation marks and integrate it into the sentence structure. Use ellipses to indicate omissions and brackets to add clarifications or changes in capitalization. Do not alter the core meaning of the quote; when in doubt, paraphrase instead. Follow the relevant style guide for punctuation and citation.

Advantages and cautions: Microquotations can enhance precision, preserve voice, and improve readability. They can also draw attention to specific phrases and terms. However, overuse can fragment argumentation, and removing surrounding context may distort meaning. If used, pair microquotes with interpretation and check the full source to avoid misquotation.

Origin and scope: The term is used in rhetoric, linguistics, and social science writing to describe short quoted fragments. It complements longer quotations and paraphrase, offering a middle ground between exact wording and summary.