metylowa

Metylowa is the feminine form of the Polish adjective metylowy, meaning methyl- in chemical nomenclature. It is used to describe substances, groups, or processes that involve a methyl group (CH3) or are derived from it. In Polish, metylowa is placed before feminine nouns to form phrases such as metylowa grupa (methyl group), związek metylowy (methyl compound), łańcuch metylowy (methyl chain), and wiązanie metylowe (methyl bond). It also appears in terms describing reactions or processes, for example reakcja metylowania or metylacja, again reflecting the involvement of methyl groups or methylation.

Usage notes: metylowa is one of several gendered forms of the adjective metylowy. The masculine form is metylowy and the neuter form is metylowe. The word metylowa itself does not denote a standalone chemical species; rather, it is a grammatical form used in naming and description within organic chemistry, biochemistry, and related fields.

In broader scientific writing, the prefix metyl- appears frequently in IUPAC-compliant names and common nomenclature to indicate a methyl substituent or related structure. Polish-language texts may also use metylacja or metylowanie to describe methylation processes in genetics and metabolism.

See also: methyl group, methylation, metylacja, metylowy.