metoklopramiid

Metoclopramide is a medication primarily used to treat nausea and vomiting. It also helps with certain stomach and esophageal problems. It works by blocking a receptor in the brain called the dopamine receptor, which is involved in controlling nausea and vomiting. Additionally, it speeds up the movement of food through the stomach and intestines.

Metoclopramide is available in various forms, including oral tablets, liquids, and injections. It is often prescribed for conditions such as gastroparesis, a condition where the stomach empties slowly, and for nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy or surgery. It can also be used to help with heartburn in some cases.

Common side effects of metoclopramide can include drowsiness, dizziness, restlessness, and diarrhea. More serious side effects, though less common, can involve involuntary movements, particularly of the face and limbs, known as tardive dyskinesia. This side effect is more likely with long-term use. It is important to use metoclopramide as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to report any concerning symptoms.