mesoxalic
Mesoxalic acid, also known as 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, is a naturally occurring organic compound that belongs to the family of hydroxybenzoic acids. It is characterized by the presence of two hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to the benzene ring, one at the 2-position and the other at the 3-position. This compound is often found in various plants, including some species of the genus Oxalis, which are commonly known as wood sorrels. Mesoxalic acid is known for its antioxidant properties and has been studied for its potential health benefits. It is also used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and other chemical compounds. The compound can exist in different tautomeric forms, including the keto form and the enol form, which contribute to its chemical versatility. Mesoxalic acid is typically isolated from plant sources through extraction and purification processes. Its chemical structure and properties make it a valuable compound in both natural product research and industrial applications.