mereveesüsiniku

Mereveesüsinik refers to hydrogen derived from seawater. While hydrogen is a highly promising clean energy carrier, its production typically relies on freshwater sources, which are becoming increasingly scarce. Extracting hydrogen from seawater offers a potential solution to this challenge, as oceans represent a vast and abundant resource.

The primary methods for producing hydrogen from seawater involve electrolysis. In this process, an electric current is passed through seawater, splitting the water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen gas. However, seawater contains dissolved salts and minerals that can interfere with the electrolysis process. These impurities can corrode electrodes, reduce efficiency, and lead to the production of undesirable byproducts like chlorine. Therefore, significant research and development efforts are focused on overcoming these challenges.

Technologies being explored include advanced electrode materials that are resistant to corrosion and fouling, as well as desalination or pre-treatment steps to remove or mitigate the effects of salt. Another approach involves using membranes that are selective for water and ions, allowing for efficient hydrogen production while preventing the passage of salt. Developing cost-effective and scalable methods for mereveesüsinik production is crucial for its widespread adoption as a sustainable energy source. Success in this area could unlock a virtually limitless supply of clean fuel.