menular

Menular is an Indonesian and Malay verb meaning to transmit a disease or to become contagious; in general use it refers to the spread of an illness from one person to another. The term appears in public health, medical reporting, and everyday language when discussing infections. A related noun is penularan, which denotes the act or process of transmission or spread.

Etymology and forms: the root tular carries the sense of contagious or spreading. With the prefix me-, the verb form menular means to cause transmission or to become contagious. Related forms include menularkan, meaning to spread to others; and penularan, the noun for transmission. The stative form termenular may be used to describe a situation where an illness becomes contagious, though ter- forms are less common in everyday speech.

Usage: in phrases such as penyakit menular (contagious diseases) or penularan penyakit (transmission of disease), menular describes both the capacity of a disease to spread and the act of transmitting it. Public health discussions may address modes of penularan, including contact, droplets, airborne transmission, and vectors, as well as measures to interrupt spread, such as hygiene, vaccination, and isolation.

In summary, menular is a standard term in Indonesian and Malay for contagion and transmission, with common derivatives that express both the act of spreading and the condition of being contagious. It is primarily used in medical and health contexts, but also appears in general discussion about infectious diseases.