menedékjogra

Menedékjog, also known as asylum, is a legal status granted by a sovereign state to a person who has fled their country of origin due to well-founded fears of persecution. This persecution can be based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. The core principle behind asylum is the protection of individuals who cannot find safety in their own country.

International law, particularly the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, outlines the rights and obligations of states regarding asylum seekers. The convention defines a refugee as someone who is outside their country of nationality and is unable or unwilling to return due to a well-founded fear of persecution. Countries that are signatories to these agreements are obligated to consider asylum claims and not return individuals to territories where they face a threat to their life or freedom.

The process of seeking asylum typically involves an application submitted to the relevant government authority. This application is then reviewed, and the applicant may be interviewed to assess the credibility of their claims. If an asylum claim is successful, the individual is granted protection and often given a legal status that allows them to reside in the host country, access social services, and in some cases, work. Conversely, if the claim is denied, the individual may face deportation. Asylum laws and procedures can vary significantly between countries.