membranorë

Membranorë, also known as membranous nephropathy, is a group of kidney diseases characterized by the presence of abnormal structures in the kidney's filtering units, called glomeruli. These structures are called membranous deposits and are composed of immunoglobulins, complement proteins, or other substances. Membranous nephropathy can be primary, where the cause is unknown, or secondary, where it is caused by another underlying condition such as an infection, autoimmune disease, or medication use.

The primary symptoms of membranous nephropathy include proteinuria, which is the presence of protein in the urine, and hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine. Other symptoms may include fatigue, swelling, and high blood pressure. The severity of symptoms can vary widely, with some people experiencing mild symptoms and others having severe kidney damage.

The diagnosis of membranous nephropathy typically involves a physical examination, urine tests, and kidney function tests. A kidney biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the cause. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and the severity of the disease. In some cases, treatment may involve medications to control blood pressure or reduce proteinuria. In more severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary.