melléknévösszehangzás

Melléknévösszehangzás, a Hungarian linguistic term, refers to the phenomenon where multiple adjectives modifying the same noun agree in grammatical features, particularly case and number. This agreement ensures that the adjectives form a cohesive descriptive unit with the noun. For instance, if the noun is in the plural and a specific case, all adjectives preceding it must also appear in that same plural and case form. This is a fundamental aspect of Hungarian grammar, contributing to its agglutinative nature and precise expression.

Consider a simple example: "szép" (beautiful) and "nagy" (big) modifying "ház" (house). In the singular nominative, it would be "szép nagy ház" (beautiful big house). However, if we move to the plural accusative, both adjectives and the noun must reflect this change: "szép nagy házakat" (beautiful big houses - direct object). The agreement is not optional; it's a mandatory grammatical rule. This principle extends to all cases and numbers, ensuring clarity and grammatical correctness in sentence construction. Understanding melléknévösszehangzás is crucial for mastering Hungarian adjective usage and achieving fluent expression.