masochists

Masochism is a paraphilia characterized by sexual arousal and gratification derived from the experience of pain or humiliation. This can involve receiving physical pain, psychological distress, or social degradation. The term originates from Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, an 18th-century Austrian novelist whose works explored themes of sadomasochism.

In a masochistic context, the individual derives pleasure from being subjected to these experiences. This can manifest in various ways, ranging from consensual BDSM (bondage, discipline, sadomasochism) activities to more subtle forms of psychological submission. It is important to distinguish between a paraphilia, which involves a pattern of sexual arousal and gratification, and the occasional enjoyment of certain sensations or scenarios that do not meet the criteria for a disorder.

For a diagnosis of sexual masochism disorder, the masochistic urges, fantasies, or behaviors must cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. In many cases, masochistic practices are engaged in consensually within the BDSM community, where they are viewed as a form of consensual exploration of power dynamics and sensation. Ethical considerations, communication, and consent are paramount in these contexts.