maqsum

Maqsum refers to a musical concept in Arabic music theory and practice. It denotes a specific rhythmic pattern or cycle, often described as a moderate or even tempo. While the term itself translates to "divided" or "separated," its musical application signifies a structured arrangement of beats within a given meter. Maqsum is one of the most common and recognizable rhythms in Arabic music and is frequently used in various genres, from folk to classical compositions. It is characterized by a distinct pattern of accented and unaccented beats, creating a sense of pulse and movement. The specific articulation and emphasis on certain beats are crucial to its identity. It is often played on percussion instruments such as the darbuka or riq, but its influence can be heard in melodic lines as well. Understanding maqsum is fundamental for musicians and scholars studying Arabic music, as it forms a cornerstone of its rhythmic vocabulary.