makrosystemów

Makrosystemy refer to the outermost layer of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, representing the broader cultural values, beliefs, laws, and social conditions within which a developing individual lives. This layer is not a direct environment but rather a pervasive influence that shapes the other systems. It encompasses the societal norms, economic policies, and political ideologies that indirectly affect a person's development. For example, societal attitudes towards education or healthcare, or national economic policies, are part of the makrosystem. These macro-level structures can create opportunities or barriers for individuals and families, thereby impacting their lives. Understanding the makrosystem helps to explain why different cultures or societies might produce different developmental outcomes. It highlights that individual development is embedded within and influenced by the larger societal context. Changes in the makrosystem, such as shifts in government policy or widespread cultural transformations, can have ripple effects across all other systems.