lýsingarformi

Lýsingarformi, also known as the descriptive case or the dative case, is a grammatical case found in the Icelandic language. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action, the possessor of something, or the subject of a verb that expresses a state or condition. In Icelandic, lýsingarformi is typically formed by adding the suffix -i to the nominative form of a noun. For example, the nominative form of the word "bókin" (the book) becomes "bókinni" in lýsingarformi. This case is essential for expressing relationships and actions involving two or more entities. It is also used in certain fixed expressions and idioms. The lýsingarformi is a fundamental aspect of Icelandic grammar, contributing to the language's rich and nuanced expression of meaning.