löpt

Løpt is the past participle of the Norwegian verb løpe, meaning to run. It is used in forming perfect tenses in Bokmål and Nynorsk, as in har løpt (has run) or hadde løpt (had run). The simple past tense of løpe is løp (he/she/it ran).

Grammar and usage notes: The past participle løpt is invariant and does not reflect gender or number when used with the auxiliary har (have) to form compound tenses. It also appears in other perfect constructions such as hadde løpt. Løpet is not the form used for the simple past; that is løp. The verb løpe covers running in general, including everyday movement, athletics, and race contexts.

Etymology and cognates: The Norwegian løpe is descended from Old Norse hlaupa/hlaupa and is related to cognates in other North Germanic languages, such as Danish løbe and Swedish löpa. The past participle løpt is the standard form in contemporary Norwegian.

Usage context and nuances: Løpe is commonly used in both everyday and formal language to describe running activities. Some dialects may prefer synonyms like springe in certain expressions, but løpe is widely understood in standard Norwegian. The related noun løp can denote a run or race, as in å delta i et løp.

See also: løp (noun), løpe (verb).