luukonduktiivsed

Luukonduktiivsed, often referred to as bone conduction, is a method of transmitting sound through the bones of the skull directly to the inner ear. Instead of sound waves traveling through the air and the outer and middle ear, bone conduction bypasses these structures. This is achieved by placing a vibrating device against the bones of the head, typically the mastoid bone behind the ear or the cheekbones. The vibrations are then conducted through the bone tissue to the cochlea, the organ of hearing in the inner ear, where they are converted into nerve impulses that the brain interprets as sound.

This technology has several practical applications. It is particularly useful for individuals with certain types of hearing loss, such as conductive hearing loss, where the outer or middle ear is damaged or blocked, preventing sound from reaching the inner ear effectively. For these individuals, bone conduction devices can provide a clear pathway for sound. Additionally, bone conduction technology is employed in specialized communication devices, like headphones designed for use in noisy environments where traditional earbuds might be ineffective or unsafe, or for individuals who prefer not to insert anything into their ear canal. The technology is also explored in areas like enhanced situational awareness, allowing users to hear both ambient sounds and transmitted audio simultaneously.