liststruktur
Liststruktur refers to the way data is organized and stored in a sequence. It is a fundamental concept in computer science and data management. A list structure allows elements to be accessed in a defined order. Common examples include arrays, linked lists, and stacks. Arrays store elements in contiguous memory locations, providing efficient random access by index. Linked lists, on the other hand, store elements in nodes that contain data and a reference to the next node, allowing for flexible insertion and deletion but slower access. Stacks follow a Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) principle, where the last element added is the first one to be removed. Queues operate on a First-In, First-Out (FIFO) basis. The choice of list structure depends on the specific application's requirements regarding access speed, memory usage, and modification frequency. Understanding different list structures is crucial for designing efficient algorithms and data handling systems.