liikkumavapauteen

Liikkumavapaus is a Finnish term that translates to "freedom of movement". It is a fundamental human right recognized in international law and national constitutions, including that of Finland. This right allows individuals to move freely within their country and to leave and return to their country without undue restriction.

In Finland, freedom of movement is enshrined in the Constitution. This means that all citizens have the right to travel and reside anywhere within Finland. It also includes the right to emigrate and return to Finland. However, this right is not absolute and can be subject to certain limitations, such as those necessary for public health, national security, or the prevention of crime.

Internationally, freedom of movement is protected by instruments like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. These documents emphasize the right of individuals to choose their place of residence and to move freely within their country, as well as the right to leave any country, including their own, and to return to their country. Restrictions on freedom of movement are permissible only if they are prescribed by law and are necessary for specific, legitimate purposes, such as protecting national security, public order, or the rights and freedoms of others. The concept of liikkumavapaus therefore encompasses both the liberty to travel and the ability to choose one's dwelling place.