lacrimálním

Lacrimāl is a term pertaining to tears or the tear-producing apparatus of the eye. It is derived from the Latin word "lacrima," meaning tear. In anatomy, the lacrimal system is responsible for the production, distribution, and drainage of tears. This system includes the lacrimal glands, which produce tears, and the lacrimal ducts, which drain them from the eye. Tears play a crucial role in lubricating the eye's surface, protecting it from debris and infection, and providing essential nutrients to the cornea.

Disruptions to the lacrimal system can lead to various conditions. Excessive tearing, known as epiphora, can be caused by overproduction of tears or blockage in the tear drainage system. Conversely, dry eye syndrome occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to discomfort, blurred vision, and potential damage to the cornea. Medical professionals may refer to lacrimal disorders or lacrimal surgery when discussing issues related to the tear system. The study of tears and their functions falls under the broader field of ophthalmology.