követhatározatok

Követhatározatok, meaning "stone decisions" or "rock resolutions" in Hungarian, refers to a collection of historical resolutions enacted by the Hungarian Diet in 1848. These resolutions were a pivotal moment in Hungarian history, marking a significant step towards self-determination and national sovereignty. The Diet, convened in Pozsony (modern-day Bratislava), aimed to modernize Hungary and assert its autonomy within the Habsburg Empire.

The Követhatározatok addressed a range of crucial issues. Key among them was the establishment of a responsible Hungarian government, independent of direct Viennese control. This included provisions for a Hungarian ministry, accountable to the Diet. Another significant aspect was the reform of the feudal system, aiming to abolish serfdom and create a more equitable society. The resolutions also touched upon national representation, advocating for a more inclusive and modern parliamentary system. Furthermore, they sought to establish Hungarian as the official language of administration and education, promoting national identity.

The enactment of the Követhatározatok was met with both enthusiasm and resistance. While it represented a triumph for Hungarian reformers, it also intensified tensions with the Austrian imperial authorities and other ethnic groups within Hungary. The resolutions ultimately became a cornerstone of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, fueling the subsequent struggle for independence. Their legacy lies in their ambitious vision for a modern, autonomous Hungary and their enduring impact on Hungarian national consciousness and political aspirations.